Last updated: 2026-01-28

Checks: 7 0

Knit directory: CrossSpecies_CM_Diff_RNA/

This reproducible R Markdown analysis was created with workflowr (version 1.7.2). The Checks tab describes the reproducibility checks that were applied when the results were created. The Past versions tab lists the development history.


Great! Since the R Markdown file has been committed to the Git repository, you know the exact version of the code that produced these results.

Great job! The global environment was empty. Objects defined in the global environment can affect the analysis in your R Markdown file in unknown ways. For reproduciblity it’s best to always run the code in an empty environment.

The command set.seed(20251129) was run prior to running the code in the R Markdown file. Setting a seed ensures that any results that rely on randomness, e.g. subsampling or permutations, are reproducible.

Great job! Recording the operating system, R version, and package versions is critical for reproducibility.

Nice! There were no cached chunks for this analysis, so you can be confident that you successfully produced the results during this run.

Great job! Using relative paths to the files within your workflowr project makes it easier to run your code on other machines.

Great! You are using Git for version control. Tracking code development and connecting the code version to the results is critical for reproducibility.

The results in this page were generated with repository version 3686961. See the Past versions tab to see a history of the changes made to the R Markdown and HTML files.

Note that you need to be careful to ensure that all relevant files for the analysis have been committed to Git prior to generating the results (you can use wflow_publish or wflow_git_commit). workflowr only checks the R Markdown file, but you know if there are other scripts or data files that it depends on. Below is the status of the Git repository when the results were generated:


Ignored files:
    Ignored:    .Rhistory
    Ignored:    .Rproj.user/
    Ignored:    data/

Note that any generated files, e.g. HTML, png, CSS, etc., are not included in this status report because it is ok for generated content to have uncommitted changes.


These are the previous versions of the repository in which changes were made to the R Markdown (analysis/RNA_CHDGene_Comp_Species.Rmd) and HTML (docs/RNA_CHDGene_Comp_Species.html) files. If you’ve configured a remote Git repository (see ?wflow_git_remote), click on the hyperlinks in the table below to view the files as they were in that past version.

File Version Author Date Message
Rmd 3686961 John D. Hurley 2026-01-28 publish change
Rmd 582a67d John D. Hurley 2026-01-28 Code block headers added
Rmd 5a82fc9 John D. Hurley 2026-01-28 CHDGene website
Rmd 085c1db John D. Hurley 2026-01-28 Finalizing CorHeatMap

#Loading Libraries
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
library(stringr)
library(ggplot2)
library(biomaRt)
library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)
library(readr)
library(reshape2)
library(circlize)
library(grid)
library(stringr)
library(org.Hs.eg.db)
library(AnnotationDbi)
library(gprofiler2)
library(purrr)
# install.packages("biomartr")

#Loading R Objects
# quadrant_gene_lists <- readRDS("data/DGE/quadrant_gene_lists_DayBefore.RDS")
# chdgene_table <- readRDS("data/DGE/chdgene_table.RDS")
Day0_DEGs_HC <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/Day0_DEGs_HC.RDS")
Day2_DEGs_HC <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/Day2_DEGs_HC.RDS")
Day5_DEGs_HC <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/Day5_DEGs_HC.RDS")
Day15_DEGs_HC <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/Day15_DEGs_HC.RDS")
Day30_DEGs_HC <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/Day30_DEGs_HC.RDS")
all_intersections <- readRDS("data/DGE/Species/all_intersections.RDS")
generate_volcano_plot <- function(toptable, title) {
  
  # #check for entrezid 
  # if(!"Entrez_ID" %in% colnames(toptable)) stop("Entrez_ID col not present")
  # 
  #make significance labels
  
  toptable <- toptable %>% 
    mutate(Significance = case_when(
      logFC > 0 & adj.P.Val < 0.05 ~ "Upregulated",
      logFC < 0 & adj.P.Val < 0.05 ~ "Downregulated",
      TRUE  ~ "Not Significant"
    ))
  
  #factor significance
  toptable$Significance <- factor(
    toptable$Significance, 
    levels = c("Upregulated", 
               "Not Significant", 
               "Downregulated")
  )
  
  #count genes in each category
  upgenes <- sum(toptable$Significance == "Upregulated")
  nsgenes <- sum(toptable$Significance == "Not Significant")
  downgenes <- sum(toptable$Significance == "Downregulated")
  
  
  #labels for legend
  legend_lab <- c(
    paste0("Upregulated: ", upgenes),
    paste0("Not Significant: ", nsgenes),
    paste0("Downregulated: ", downgenes)
  )
  
  #colors 
  color_map <- c("Upregulated" = "blue",
                 "Not Significant" = "grey30",
                 "Downregulated" = "red")
  
  #generate volcano plots
  p <- ggplot(toptable, aes(x = logFC, 
                            y = -log10(P.Value),
                            color = Significance)) +
    geom_point_rast(alpha = 0.8, size = 3) +
    scale_color_manual(values = color_map, 
                       labels = legend_lab,
                       breaks = c("Upregulated",
                                  "Not Significant", 
                                  "Downregulated"))  +
    xlim(-20,20) +
    labs(title = title, 
         x = expression("log"[2]*"FC"),
         y = expression("-log"[10]*"p-value")) +
    # theme_custom() +
    theme(legend.position = "right")
  
  return(p)
}
generate_volcano_plot_CHDGene <- function(toptable, title, chdgene_genes = NULL) {
  
  # Determine significance
  toptable <- toptable %>% 
    mutate(Significance = case_when(
      logFC > 0 & adj.P.Val < 0.05 ~ "Upregulated",
      logFC < 0 & adj.P.Val < 0.05 ~ "Downregulated",
      TRUE  ~ "Not Significant"
    ))

  toptable$Significance <- factor(
    toptable$Significance, 
    levels = c("Upregulated", "Not Significant", "Downregulated")
  )

  # Mark GWAS hits
  toptable <- toptable %>%
    mutate(highlight = if_else(Gene %in% chdgene_genes, TRUE, FALSE))

  # Split data for layers
  df_non_chdgene <- toptable %>% filter(!highlight)
  df_chdgene     <- toptable %>% filter(highlight)

  # Colors for significance
  color_map <- c(
    "Upregulated" = "blue",
    "Not Significant" = "grey30",
    "Downregulated" = "red"
  )

  p <- ggplot() +
    # Non-chdgene points
    geom_point(data = df_non_chdgene,
               aes(x = logFC, y = -log10(P.Value), color = Significance),
               alpha = 0.8, size = 3) +
    scale_color_manual(values = color_map) +

    # GWAS points on top with outline
    geom_point(data = df_chdgene,
               aes(x = logFC, y = -log10(P.Value), fill = Significance),
               shape = 21, color = "limegreen", size = 4, stroke = 1.5) +

    # Optional: label chdgene genes
    # geom_text_repel(data = df_gwas,
    #                 aes(x = logFC, y = -log10(P.Value), label = Gene),
    #                 size = 3, fontface = "bold", color = "black", max.overlaps = 20) +

    xlim(-20, 20) +
    labs(title = title, 
         x = expression("log"[2]*"FC"),
         y = expression("-log"[10]*"p-value")) +
    theme_bw() +
    theme(legend.position = "right") +
    guides(color = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size = 3)),
           fill = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size = 3)))

  return(p)
}
chdgene_table <- read.csv("C:/Users/jdhurley/Downloads/chdgene_table.csv")
saveRDS(chdgene_table,"data/DGE/chdgene_table.RDS")

# Make a copy to be safe
chdgene_table_copy <- chdgene_table

# Check
colnames(chdgene_table_copy)
[1] "Gene"                    "CHD.classification"     
[3] "Extra.cardiac.phenotype" "Inheritance.mode"       
[5] "Ranking"                 "Supporting.References"  
# Should include "Gene"

# dim(chdgene_table_copy)
# length(unique(chdgene_table_copy$Gene))
# unique(chdgene_table_copy$Gene)

# Connect to Ensembl
ensembl <- useMart("ensembl", dataset = "hsapiens_gene_ensembl")

# Your Day0-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
day0_only <- all_intersections$Day0

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = day0_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
day0_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
day0_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(day0_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/Day0_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")

# Your day2-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
day2_only <- all_intersections$Day2

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = day2_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
day2_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
day2_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(day2_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/Day2_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")

# Your day2-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
day5_only <- all_intersections$Day5

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = day5_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
day5_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
day5_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(day5_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/day5_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")  

# Your day2-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
day15_only <- all_intersections$Day15

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = day15_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
day15_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
day15_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(day15_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/day15_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")  

# Your day2-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
day30_only <- all_intersections$Day30

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = day30_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
day30_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
day30_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(day30_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/day30_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")  

# Your day2-only DEGs (Ensembl IDs)
AllDays_only <- all_intersections$`Day0&Day2&Day5&Day15&Day30`

# Map Ensembl IDs to gene symbols
mapping <- getBM(
  attributes = c("ensembl_gene_id", "hgnc_symbol"),
  filters = "ensembl_gene_id",
  values = AllDays_only,
  mart = ensembl
)

# Remove empty mappings
mapping <- mapping[mapping$hgnc_symbol != "", ]

# Filter by your known gene list
known_genes <- chdgene_table_copy$Gene 
AllDays_filtered <- mapping$ensembl_gene_id[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

# Optional: get gene symbols for filtered genes
AllDays_filtered_symbols <- mapping$hgnc_symbol[mapping$hgnc_symbol %in% known_genes]

saveRDS(AllDays_filtered_symbols,"data/DGE/Species/AllDays_Only_DEGs_CHDGenes.RDS")  
# Create the table
Day0_Only_DEGs_ChiSq <- matrix(c(16, 1719, 8, 1184), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE)
rownames(Day0_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("Day0", "Day0-2-5-15-30")
colnames(Day0_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("CHDGene", "Non-CHDGene")

# Run chi-square test
chisq.test(Day0_Only_DEGs_ChiSq)

    Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction

data:  Day0_Only_DEGs_ChiSq
X-squared = 0.2824, df = 1, p-value = 0.5951
# Create the table
Day2_Only_DEGs_ChiSq <- matrix(c(6, 441, 8, 1184), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE)
rownames(Day2_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("Day2", "Day0-2-5-15-30")
colnames(Day2_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("CHDGene", "Non-CHDGene")

# Run chi-square test
chisq.test(Day2_Only_DEGs_ChiSq)

    Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction

data:  Day2_Only_DEGs_ChiSq
X-squared = 1.0274, df = 1, p-value = 0.3108
# Create the table
Day5_Only_DEGs_ChiSq <- matrix(c(6,499, 8, 1184), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE)
rownames(Day5_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("Day5", "Day0-2-5-15-30")
colnames(Day5_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("CHDGene", "Non-CHDGene")

# Run chi-square test
chisq.test(Day5_Only_DEGs_ChiSq)

    Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction

data:  Day5_Only_DEGs_ChiSq
X-squared = 0.613, df = 1, p-value = 0.4337
# Create the table
Day15_Only_DEGs_ChiSq <- matrix(c(14,602, 8, 1184), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE)
rownames(Day15_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("Day15", "Day0-2-5-15-30")
colnames(Day15_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("CHDGene", "Non-CHDGene")

# Run chi-square test
chisq.test(Day15_Only_DEGs_ChiSq)

    Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction

data:  Day15_Only_DEGs_ChiSq
X-squared = 7.3855, df = 1, p-value = 0.006575
# Create the table
Day30_Only_DEGs_ChiSq <- matrix(c(18,1217, 8, 1184), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE)
rownames(Day30_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("Day30", "Day0-2-5-15-30")
colnames(Day30_Only_DEGs_ChiSq) <- c("CHDGene", "Non-CHDGene")

# Run chi-square test
chisq.test(Day30_Only_DEGs_ChiSq)

    Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction

data:  Day30_Only_DEGs_ChiSq
X-squared = 2.8359, df = 1, p-value = 0.09218
df <- data.frame(
  Day = c("Day0", "Day2", "Day5", "Day15", "Day30","Shared_All"),
  CHDGene = c(16,6,6,14,18,8),
  Non_CHDGene = c(1719,441,499,602,1217,1884)
)

# Convert to long format for ggplot
df_long <- df %>%
  pivot_longer(cols = c(CHDGene, Non_CHDGene),
               names_to = "Type",
               values_to = "Count") %>%
  group_by(Day) %>%
  mutate(Proportion = Count / sum(Count))  # calculate proportions

df_long$Day <- factor(df_long$Day, levels = c("Day0", "Day2", "Day5", "Day15", "Day30","Shared_All"), ordered = TRUE)

ggplot(df_long, aes(x = Day, y = Proportion, fill = Type)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
  scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format()) +  # show % on y-axis
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("DEGs" = "#E41A1C", "CHDGene" = "#377EB8")) + # custom colors
  labs(y = "Proportion", x = "Day", fill = "") +
  theme_minimal(base_size = 14)

# git -> commit all changes
# git -> push
# wflow_publish("analysis/RNA_CHDGene_Comp_Species.Rmd")

sessionInfo()
R version 4.5.1 (2025-06-13 ucrt)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26100)

Matrix products: default
  LAPACK version 3.12.1

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8 
[2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8    

time zone: America/Chicago
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    grid      stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] gprofiler2_0.2.4     org.Hs.eg.db_3.21.0  AnnotationDbi_1.70.0
 [4] IRanges_2.42.0       S4Vectors_0.46.0     Biobase_2.68.0      
 [7] BiocGenerics_0.54.0  generics_0.1.4       circlize_0.4.17     
[10] reshape2_1.4.5       readxl_1.4.5         lubridate_1.9.4     
[13] forcats_1.0.1        purrr_1.1.0          readr_2.1.5         
[16] tibble_3.3.0         tidyverse_2.0.0      biomaRt_2.64.0      
[19] ggplot2_4.0.0        stringr_1.5.2        tidyr_1.3.1         
[22] dplyr_1.1.4          workflowr_1.7.2     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] DBI_1.2.3               httr2_1.2.2             rlang_1.1.6            
 [4] magrittr_2.0.3          git2r_0.36.2            otel_0.2.0             
 [7] compiler_4.5.1          RSQLite_2.4.3           getPass_0.2-4          
[10] png_0.1-8               callr_3.7.6             vctrs_0.6.5            
[13] pkgconfig_2.0.3         shape_1.4.6.1           crayon_1.5.3           
[16] fastmap_1.2.0           dbplyr_2.5.1            XVector_0.48.0         
[19] labeling_0.4.3          promises_1.3.3          rmarkdown_2.30         
[22] tzdb_0.5.0              UCSC.utils_1.4.0        ps_1.9.1               
[25] bit_4.6.0               xfun_0.53               cachem_1.1.0           
[28] GenomeInfoDb_1.44.3     jsonlite_2.0.0          progress_1.2.3         
[31] blob_1.3.0              later_1.4.4             prettyunits_1.2.0      
[34] R6_2.6.1                bslib_0.9.0             stringi_1.8.7          
[37] RColorBrewer_1.1-3      jquerylib_0.1.4         cellranger_1.1.0       
[40] Rcpp_1.1.0              knitr_1.51              httpuv_1.6.16          
[43] timechange_0.3.0        tidyselect_1.2.1        rstudioapi_0.18.0      
[46] yaml_2.3.10             curl_7.0.0              processx_3.8.6         
[49] plyr_1.8.9              withr_3.0.2             KEGGREST_1.48.1        
[52] S7_0.2.0                evaluate_1.0.5          BiocFileCache_2.16.2   
[55] xml2_1.5.1              Biostrings_2.76.0       pillar_1.11.1          
[58] filelock_1.0.3          whisker_0.4.1           plotly_4.11.0          
[61] rprojroot_2.1.1         hms_1.1.4               scales_1.4.0           
[64] glue_1.8.0              lazyeval_0.2.2          tools_4.5.1            
[67] data.table_1.18.0       fs_1.6.6                colorspace_2.1-2       
[70] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.14 cli_3.6.5               rappdirs_0.3.4         
[73] viridisLite_0.4.2       gtable_0.3.6            sass_0.4.10            
[76] digest_0.6.37           htmlwidgets_1.6.4       farver_2.1.2           
[79] memoise_2.0.1           htmltools_0.5.8.1       lifecycle_1.0.5        
[82] httr_1.4.7              GlobalOptions_0.1.3     bit64_4.6.0-1